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But just how can you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a Really creative manner I love to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your computer. The stronger your computer is, the further guesses you can make in one second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to guess correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the right guess, your mining system determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents the moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can affirm it. Its a bit much like a Rubiks cube: The solution is quite hard to attain but quite easy to validate.

3. Every computer which validates your solution updates its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions that you opted to include in the block.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math issue.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. All the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed from the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining due to the fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is just a by-product of this transaction confirmation process. Therefore that the name is somewhat misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you discover here can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for every block, a different miner will guess the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the exact same miner will succeed each time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a way that the more mining power the network gets, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining math problem. Therefore that the difficulty of the mining process is really self-adjusting to the accumulated mining capability the network possesses. .

If more miners join, it will get more difficult to address the issue; when many of them fall off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

He wanted to make a steady stream of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to be figured every ten minutes on imp source average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two blocks being added minute after minute and then wait an hour for the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has made a type of arms race to get the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners out there. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only people mining Bitcoin back at the read here time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was reduced. Since Bitcoin started to catch on, folks looked for more powerful mining solutions.